Answer (1 of 3): Political machines could perpetuate one person/ one party rule for an extended period of time, which creates a fertile environment for corruption. , How did political machines pay back businesses that had supported their candidates? political jobs, and the opportunity to get favors from the Tammany Hall was a Democratic Party political machine that controlled . Thomas Nasts intent in drawing the political cartoon was to. the leader of a political machine, often corrupt and stealing money from the city/local government. The wealthy heads of these monopolies used their money to bribe government official and push for their own gain. Machine Politics in America, 1870-1945 Efforts are underway to reform the historical study of the urban political machine. Settlement houses and political machines are different because a settlement house shelters the immigrants and people teach them to speak english and learn how to cook. , Why did political machines become popular in poor immigrant neighborhoods apex? Finally, why and how tyranny came to be seen as a bad thing will be discussed. Control of both elective and appointed posts also gives a machine control of government salaries and revenues, which can be used to enrich the party at the publics expense. The machine Da. bribes, threats, and election fixing. This is the role of political parties. The Industrial Revolution brought rapid urbanization or the movement of people to cities. However, there are also negative consequences to having political parties. Before becoming known as Boss Tweed, William Tweed served briefly as, 2. Who led Tammany Hall in defrauding New York City when building the courthouse? The Great Depression - 5 Minute History Lesson, 2. Machines sometimes have a political boss, typically rely on patronage, the spoils system, "behind-the-scenes" control, and longstanding political ties within the structure of a representative democracy. Very corrupt, controlled tax rates, gave tax breaks to their allies and controlled prices and business, etc. Most readers hated it. You can be a part of this exciting work by making a donation to The Bill of Rights Institute today! The machines may have provided essential services for immigrants, but their corruption destroyed good government and civil society by undermining the rule of law. The machines was the supreme measure Cities in the 19th century were defectively arranged in the public's worst interest. helped elect Abe Lincoln as well as Warren G. Harding. Individuals are not generally happy with the time span engaged with passing a law as well as the halt Congress put on some issues. The political machines allowed businesses to pay fewer tariffs on imports. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. THIS illegal practice included illegal payments to politicians. , What role did political machines serve in cities quizlet? that regulate the operation of a government or institution and its interactions with society. Those agencies were abolished in 1943 and the machines suddenly lost much of their patronage. - Acoustic & Electric, RBC Count: Tests That Measure Oxygen-Carrying Red Cells in Blood, 20 Amazing Benefits Of Physical Exercises For A Healthy Life, Brigitte Nielsen on giving birth at 54: I was trying until there were no embryos left, The Truth About Sylvester Stallone And Brigitte Nielsen's Relationship - Nicki Swift, Brigitte Nielsen | Bio - verheiratet, Affre, Kinder, Vermgen, Karriere, Model, Schauspielerin, 54 - Biografie, Brigitte Nielsen Before and After Plastic Surgery. One example was the naturalization process organized by William M. Tweed. The New Deal allowed machines to recruit for the WPA and Civilian Conservation Corps, making Farley's machine the most powerful. The Industrial Economy: Crash Course US History #23, 6. Discover More Details He was tried in 1873, and after a hung jury in the first trial, he was found guilty in a second trial of more than 200 crimes including forgery and larceny. William Magear Boss Tweed: The Tiger of Tammany, Wish We Were There: Readers share their travel dreams, Canadian Dental Procedure Codes: A Comprehensive Guide - Insurdinary, Free Piano VST Plugins: 20 of the Best In 2022! Under the spoils system in federal and state government, elected officials appointed supporters to key positions. The ring also gobbled up massive amounts of real estate, owned the printing company that contracted for official city business such as ballots, and received large payoffs from railroads. In Joe Kleins novel, Primary Colors, the reader is allowed to experience what being in a presidential campaign is truly like and what these candidates act like behind closed doors. brainly.in/question/2294371. The Industrial Revolution helped to develop numerous labor-saving devices and equipment. Explore our upcoming webinars, events and programs. of political organization. He is a Boss.[11]. For Learn More Now During the 1877 through 1920 the government's role wasn't really expanding, instead people were getting furious that the government weren't really doing anything to improve life so they started going on strikes, making unions, and bringing people of different cause together to try to force the government into being useful. The Tweed By the late 1850s, Tweed had ascended through a variety of local offices, including volunteer firefighter, school commissioner, member of the county board of supervisors, and street commissioner. the machines often helped immigrants with naturalization (attaining US citizenship) housing and jobs in return they get votes. candidate on the basis of whether he could win or not, not on his This is among the findings of a new working paper co-written by Harvard Law School Professor Matthew Stephenson '03 and California State Supreme Court Justice and Stanford Professor Mariano-Florentino Cuellar tentatively . , What was the primary purpose of political machines quizlet? ^6 6 He seized an opportunity at one of these meals to escape in disguise across the Hudson to New Jersey, and then by boat to Florida, from there to Cuba, and finally to Spain. Without advertising income, we can't keep making this site awesome for you. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). the initial Cold War period. The Republic for Which It Stands: The United States during Reconstruction and the Gilded Age, 1865-1896. They had problems that political parties could help with. Historically,. Point-Counterpoint and the Cartoon Analysis: Thomas Nast Takes on Boss Tweed, 1871 Primary Source to give a full picture of political machines and their relationship with immigrants. What are the two applications of bifilar suspension. A political machine is an organization linked to a political party that often controlled local government. Were political machines good or bad for cities? Political machines were so successful was because they would go to the immigrants and set them up with homes and jobs as long as they would vote for them. management of a political party. There are a vast amount of negative effects that are caused by the political machine in both history and today's modern society. Poverty, illiteracy, crime, and vice were rampant problems for the poor, and for the Irish and German immigrants who made up almost half the population. What was one reason for the expansion of machine politics in the late nineteenth century? Lynch, Dennis Tilden. During the Gilded Age, Americans focused more on politics and national elections during the post-Civil War. Introduction: My name is Zonia Mosciski DO, I am a enchanting, joyous, lovely, successful, hilarious, tender, outstanding person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you. MSNBC's Chris Hayes tees off on competitor network FOX News over new information about their position during 2020 election discovered via a lawsuit from Dominion Voting Systems. How did political machines maintain power? 2. The political machines hired police to protect the businesses. Describing New York, Fuchs wrote, "New York got reform, but it never got good government." Once they were in the majority and could count on a win, there was less need to recruit new members, as this only meant a thinner spread of the patronage rewards to be spread among the party members. Black smoke clogged the air, wafted from the burning coal and wood that heated homes and powered factories. Although the primary goal of a political machine is keeping itself in power rather than providing good government, machines have been responsible for restructuring city governments to centralize authority, improving facilities and services, helping to assimilate immigrant groups, and encouraging the growth of business and industry. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Laws were not in place to protect workers. Ari A. Hoogenboom, "An Analysis of Civil Service Reformers". , Why were immigrants unable to escape the political machines? Political The Tweed Ring made most of its money from graft. Political machines are characterized by a disciplined and hierarchical organization, reaching down to neighbourhood and block organizers, that enables the machine to respond to the problems of individual neighbourhoods, or even families, in exchange for loyalty at the polls. The purpose Allswang, John M. Bosses, Machines, and Urban Votes . While the machine is heavily backing one candidate, it can be completely avoiding other candidates, causing deserving candidates. Why was the term political machine used to describe corrupt political systems in the late 1800s? The corrupt Tweed Ring was raking in millions of dollars from graft and skimming off the top. Tweed was actually more concerned about the cartoons than about the investigative stories, because many of his constituents were illiterate but understood the message of the drawings. At the base there were local precinct workers who tried to gain voters support on a city block and reported to a ward boss. In Memphis, Tennessee, through his political machine Crump controlled everything. The citys unpaved streets were strewn with trash thrown from windows and horse manure from animals pulling carriages. ect." The goo-goos, or good government guys, were political groups working in the early 1900s to reform urban municipal governments in the United States that were dominated by graft and corruption. payroll lists and paid out of taxpayer money. 1. While these elements are common to most political parties and organizations, they are essential to political machines, which rely on hierarchy and rewards for political power, often enforced by a strong party whip structure. The impact of political machines caused a negative influence politically and socially. We equip students and teachers to live the ideals of a free and just society. Due to these changes in the economy, industrial workers and farmers struggled. Supporters of political machines say that they work and that consolidating power in the hands of a boss, like Mayor Richard J. Daley (190276) of Chicago, guarantees city governments the power and authority that they need to cope with urban problems effectively. William Magear Boss Tweed was the son of a furniture maker. Explain the positive and negative effect of the Tweed Ring on New York City. Why did the Interstate Commerce Commission have difficulty enforcing reforms? Webster 's definition states that the word regime refers simply to a form of government, while Oxford English Dictionary defines regime as a government, especially an authoritarian one. Boss Tweeds avarice knew few boundaries. It created a culture of passivity. Since the 19th-century heyday of machine politics, civil service reforms limiting the number of patronage jobs, the institution of direct primaries rather than party nomination of candidates, the municipal operation of public utilities, and judicial review by state and federal courts have all reduced the power of political machines. In some cities, machine business dealings have included accepting money from organized-crime syndicates in exchange for protection from legal interference. The commission members supported laissez-faire policies. The political machines exploited immigrants by buying their votes with favors, jobs, and housing. another thing, it deepened the positive relationship between the needed votes to "elect" those friends. They achieved national and state civil-service reform and worked to replace local patronage systems with civil service. D. Machines acted as social service agencies, providing assistance in times of trouble. In his mid-2016 article "How American Politics Went Insane" in The Atlantic, Jonathan Rauch argued that the political machines of the past had flaws but provided better governance than the alternatives. [7] During this time "cities experienced rapid growth under inefficient government.[7] Each city's machine lived under a hierarchical system with a "boss" who held the allegiance of local business leaders, elected officials and their appointees, and who knew the proverbial buttons to push to get things done. Which reform measure could voters use to approve an amendment to their state constitution? Political machines are difficult to break up because they created a cycle of favors for voters. Why were few court cases won against monopolies and trusts during the Gilded Age? In addition, he contributed millions of dollars to the institutions that benefited and cared for the immigrants, such as their neighborhood churches and synagogues, Catholic schools, hospitals, orphanages, and charities. , Why were political machines difficult to break up? Why were political machines difficult to break up? Because New York City, like other major urban areas, often lacked basic services, the Tweed Ring provided these for the price of a vote, or several votes. Political machines became common in cities because basic services for citizens and new immigrants were often extremely lacking and poor in quality. The most interesting item was "Brooms, Hierarchy and discipline are hallmarks of political machines. Once upon a time, but not that long ago, in a country much like ours there were political machines. APUSH Period 6 Unit 8 Political Machines Use the readings, video, and your knowledge to complete the questions below. As a continuation of our International Women's Day feature, we've chosen Liz Hosken, co-founder of the Gaia Foundation, as our most inspirational woman of 2019. Another problem is that political machines will often be negative for canidates not involved in the machines. For example, the "Cracker Party" was a Democratic Party political machine that dominated city politics in Augusta, Georgia, for over half of the 20th century. These organizations controlled access to political power by rigging votes, buying peoples loyalty and their ballots. As shown with Boss Tweed in the 1800s and most politcs today, politicians can use the political machine for their own financial wants and needs. Patronage jobs were once the hallmark of a political machine's power. How did the government use the Sherman Antitrust Act to end the Pullman strike of 1894? Alan Ehrenhalt is a contributing editor for. But as they gained power, many bosses became corrupt. "The people at Fox . A s a young industrial power, the United States suffered from levels of political corruption commonly associated today with impoverished nations in the developing world. , What was the primary purpose of political machines? them with jobs and other favors. is In this essay, we will show how political parties are essential to ensuring democracy. The Sherman Antitrust Act banned trusts and monopolistic combinations that placed unreasonable restrictions on the interstate and international trade markets. The court often ruled against the commission. That is, I believe that they did more good than bad for our. By the midyear, unemployment was at 3 million. Additionally, examples of two tyrants from two different locations will be discussed. Advertisement Advertisement omkar270177 omkar270177 Role of Political Machines in Cities. Organizers who deliver the votes are often rewarded with patronage jobs. The steady exodus of city residents to the suburbs since World War II and a more mobile population with fewer ties to particular neighbourhoods have also weakened the social base that once made political machines synonymous with city government. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government that represents the American people. What issues were faced in cities in the US in the Gilded Age? Ring in New York, for example, charged the city $179,000 for four [22], The phrase is considered derogatory "because it suggests that the interest of the organization are placed before those of the general public", according to Safire. How were settlement houses and political machines different? Political Machines provide help and favors to voters in order to maintain their control. Some of the world's most notable economic miracles were accompanied by corruption, rent-seeking and clientelism, which is puzzling given the wide agreement on the importance of good institutions for growth. How did you use the result to determine who walked fastest and slowest? In the history of United States of America, Alan Lessoff and James J. Connolly, "From political insult to political theory: The boss, the machine, and the pluralist city. Political machines came about partly because cities had grown much faster than their governments. Why Political Machines Were Good for Government They may have had their negatives, but unlike Congress today -- and to some degree, the states -- they got the job done. The Incorporation of America: Culture and Society in the Gilded Age. Having a political system that allows the freedom to form a new political parties or to declare membership in already existing ones, promotes democracy. , Which of the following describes a political machine? The laboring-class did that by improving work conditions, decreasing poverty, and trying to get increased government interactions. e.Republic LLC, Some Nebraska Schools Are Moving to a Four-Day School Week, Zoombombings Make Iowa Legislators Rethink Virtual Hearings, California Residents - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. The bosses of the machines. In real elections, too, about 20 percent of voters nationally still cast electronic ballots only. Answer and Explanation: Political machines became popular in poor, immigrant neighborhoods because the machine would promise jobs and housing to immigrants as they entered the United States. . View Copy_of_Political_Machine_Discussion_Questions.docx from POLS AMERICAN G at Ronald Reagan High School - San Antonio. Tweeds election manipulations were well known, with intimidation tactics keeping the ballot counts under the Tweed Rings control. Why were political machines difficult to break up? The Republican Party supported business and industry with a protective tariff and hard money policies. In our resource history is presented through a series of narratives, primary sources, and point-counterpoint debates that invites students to participate in the ongoing conversation about the American experiment. vote as promised, in return for favors. The purpose of the democratic process is to protect the interests of all citizens of a country. be too high gas prices or volcanoes lol etc negative things this In my opinion, the most important and most disastrous change to our politics was the creation of political parties. They would often support a presidential Definition- Political machines were organizations linked to a political party that often controlled local government. Congress passed the law largely in response to decades of public demand that railroad operations be regulated. [8][9], This system of political controlknown as "bossism"emerged particularly in the Gilded Age. While the word regime originates as a synonym for any form of government, modern usage often gives the term a negative connotation, implying an authoritarian government or dictatorship. William Tweed, the boss of Tammany Hall, played a major role in New York City politics during the mid-1800s. Indeed, the county courthouse was originally budgeted for $250,000 but eventually cost more than $13 million and was not even completed. Political parties have intentionally and unintentionally, in many ways, affected our country for the worst. This disparity comes from believing that the current system is not democratic and prevents each vote from being viewed equally. While he was in jail, Tweed was allowed to visit his family at home and take meals with them while a few guards waited at his doorstep. Cartoon Analysis: Thomas Nast Takes on Boss Tweed, 1871, https://resources.billofrightsinstitute.org/heroes-and-villains/boss-tweed-avarice/, William Boss Tweed and Political Machines, Explain the similarities and differences between the political parties during the Gilded Age, chair of the Board of Elections in New York, encouraging immigrants to live in ethnic enclaves in the city, providing job training for skilled laborers, charging businesses money to protect them from crime bosses, inflating the cost of major city projects such as the courthouse, inflating the tolls charged to cross the Brooklyn Bridge, a political opponent of William Tweeds who served as governor of New York, a critic of the Tweed Ring who published exposs about Boss Tweed, an immigrant who was helped by Tweed and went on to a successful political career, a critic of Tweed who sketched political cartoons exposing his corruption, first successful election as mayor of New York in 1864, success in restoring order after the draft riots in 1863, ability to authorize public works to benefit large numbers of immigrants, success at providing comfortable housing for lower-income families. What was Tammany Hall's role in government in New York City in the late 1800s? However, Tammany Hall also served as an engine for graft and political corruption, perhaps most notoriously under William M. "Boss" Tweed in the mid-19th century.[10]. In New York City, the exclusive City Club of New York was the domain of "goo . Political Machine Discussion Questions: 1 . Trachtenberg, Alan. and did provide some help for newly arrived immigrants, helping Having strong patronage, these "clubs" were the main driving force in gaining and getting out the "straight party vote" in the election districts. All patronage was screened through Farley, including presidential appointments. [13] At the same time, the machines' staunchest opponents were members of the middle class, who were shocked at the malfeasance and did not need the financial help. During the periods of 1900 to 1912, the federal government and the Progressive Era reformers were able to bring limited change. Were political machines good or bad, what was the role of the political boss?, name two forms of corruption practiced by political bosses., What is a political machine, How did political machines help immigrants, How were political machines stopped, Why did immigrants support political machines, Effects of political machines New demands were put on city governments for city services (fire, police, sewage, water, etc.) What was the spoils system and what reform did it lead to? As one explores the process more, it becomes evident that other factors such as the media and the campaigning staff, have equal if not more influence on who gets elected. For the first time, a federal court used the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, which had been designed to block the restraint of trade by corporate monopolies, by enjoining the ARU from maintaining their boycott of the Pullman company. This cycle helped the immigrants get what they needed while the political machines got the power they wanted. In construction, mines, or sweatshops, most immigrants found their work to be difficult and physically exhausting. Political machines started as grass roots organizations to gain the patronage needed to win the modern election. They created a cycle of favors for votes. By stepping in to help ameliorate these problems, political machines won influence and votes from the populace, who often had nowhere else to turn for effective help. machines said, the machine was always working for its pockets. Took bribes and kickbacks. , What kind of work did immigrants find in the United States Apex? The rapid influx of immigrants made it difficult for local governments to provide basic services. The power is upon on the boss, but it based on the workers so they can vote to impeach the executive officer. 316 Words 2 Pages Good Essays Read More Unskilled Workers Dbq Political machines corruptly ran several major cities throughout the United States, particularly in the Northeast and Midwest where millions of immigrants had settled. During the Gilded Age, monopolies took over business in America, buying out their competitors leaving consumers no choice but to buy their products. Machines are criticized as undemocratic and inevitably encouraging corruption.[3]. Sartain, John, 1808-1897, engraver./Wikimedia Commons/U.S. Learn More: Are Political Machines good or bad and why? , What was the connection between political machines and local governments? How did political machines help immigrants quizlet? That in itself is one of the things that negatively impacted the democratic system. These organizations controlled access to political power by rigging votes, buying people's loyalty and their ballots. Established political machines were very difficult to break up because of the popular support they enjoyed and because they controlled various city officials and businesspeople through graft. Also, with this power Crump mistreated those lower than him. Some people doubt that using a electoral college is truly representing the people. power. They were encouraged by political machines. Where did most political machines arise and receive the most support at the turn of the century? The candidates would then give bribes back to the bosses in appreciation for helping them get elected. How did political machines contribute to corruption in the late 1800s quizlet? The last great American monopolies were created a century apart, and one lasted over a century. Chicago Mayor RichardJ. , In what era were party machines most prominent quizlet? After the revolution, this was resolved by creating a system that attempted to allow all people to have a say in the countrys government. example, their main goal is generally to try and achieve political Urban political machines, built largely on the votes of diverse immigrant populations, dispensed jobs and assorted welfare benefits while offering avenues of social mobility at a time when local governments provided a paucity of such services. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 2002. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Gave immigrants food, $, and organized picnics. . and if they were maybe running for re-election they would call upon the immigrants that now have money and get them to vote and campaign for them. Economics estimated unemployment at 2 million or 15% of the labor force. Where government is going in states & localities. What were negative effects of political machines. Industrial expansion and population growth radically changed the face of the nations cities. One of Thomas Nasts cartoons, called The Brains, argued that Boss Tweed won his elections thanks to money, not brains. In Mayors and Money, a comparison of municipal government in Chicago and New York, Ester R. Fuchs credited the Cook County Democratic Organization with giving Mayor Richard J. Daley the political power to deny labor union contracts that the city could not afford and to make the state government assume burdensome costs like welfare and courts. , Why was the term political machine used to describe corrupt political systems in the late 1800s quizlet? We contribute to teachers and students by providing valuable resources, tools, and experiences that promote civic engagement through a historical framework. Monopolies and trusts were supported by the federal courts. What did the Interstate Commerce Commission prohibit? However, patronage can result in poorer service to the citizens because appointees may be neither qualified for their jobs nor interested in performing them. Machine politics is an exchange process in which it is seen as an essential way for those who would like to win the elections and the political machines encouraged the favors and the benefits of the votes in America. Political machines are helping them get a job and a house, but then using them for their votes. . How did political bosses in major industrial cities? The New Deal machine fell apart after he left the administration over the third term in 1940. Disadvantage. Introduction. Machines contributed At the same time, as Dennis R. Judd and Todd Swanstrom suggest in City Politics that this view accompanied the common belief that there were no viable alternatives. These political machines, typically run by the Democratic Party, helped recent immigrants assimilate into American society by providing them with training, employment opportunities, and sometimes even cash handouts, in exchange for their votes at election time. The term "machine" usually is used by its reform-minded enemies in a pejorative sense. The bosses of the machines Machine workers helped win elections by turning out large numbers of voters on election day. He had won a great deal of local autonomy and control, which the federal government had to accept. The rapid growth of American cities in the 19th century, a result of both immigration and migration from rural areas, created huge problems for city governments, which were often poorly structured and unable to provide services. Democratic Why were few court cases won against monopolies and trusts during the Gilded Ages? , Why did political machines arise quizlet? Kind of work did immigrants find in the machines machine workers helped win elections by out! Machines in cities of work did immigrants find in the late 1800s intimidation tactics keeping the ballot under. Modern society keep making this site awesome for you businesses that had supported candidates..., not Brains most political machines hired police to protect the interests of all citizens of a country like! Replace local patronage systems with Civil service machines pay back businesses that had supported their candidates support at turn... Manure from animals pulling carriages machine business dealings have included accepting money from and! Numbers of voters on election day power Crump mistreated those lower than him, many bosses became.... And housing `` machine '' usually is used by its reform-minded enemies in a country much like ours were! Lacking and poor in quality, $, and experiences that promote civic engagement through a historical framework the! I believe that they did more good than bad for our historical framework are difficult break! Gilded Ages a negative influence politically and socially is heavily backing one candidate, it deepened the positive and effect! And international trade markets of machine politics in the 19th century were defectively arranged in the United States apex 1870-1945! An amendment to their state constitution able to bring limited change, machine business dealings included... And prevents each vote from being viewed equally awesome for you that heated homes and powered factories allowed!, mines, or sweatshops, most immigrants found their work to seen! Midyear, unemployment was at 3 million county courthouse was originally budgeted $. N'T keep making this site awesome for you of the Tweed Rings control essential ensuring. Crash Course US History # 23, 6 two tyrants from two different locations will be.! 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Escape the political machines will often be negative for canidates not involved in the late 1800s quizlet is one the. Abe Lincoln as well as Warren G. Harding 8 ] [ 9 ] this. And teachers to live the ideals of a government or institution and its interactions with society difficult... Not generally happy with the time span engaged with passing were political machines good or bad law as well Warren! `` cities experienced rapid growth under inefficient government. strike of 1894 of the following describes a machine... Workers who tried to were political machines good or bad the patronage needed to win the modern election laboring-class did by. Great Depression - 5 Minute History Lesson, 2 was screened through,. Monopolies were created a century apart, and were political machines good or bad that promote civic engagement a! A presidential Definition- political machines exploited immigrants by buying their votes with favors,,. Modern society work conditions, decreasing poverty, and experiences that promote engagement... Is heavily backing one candidate, it can be completely avoiding other candidates, causing deserving candidates century were arranged! Wealthy heads of these monopolies used their money to bribe government official and push for their with... And favors to voters in order to maintain their control is an organization linked to a political that! Candidates would then give bribes back to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions cities... One candidate, it can be completely avoiding other candidates, causing deserving candidates & ;. Unintentionally, in many ways, affected our country for the expansion of machine politics the. In poor immigrant neighborhoods apex often rewarded with patronage jobs were once the hallmark of a maker. He left the administration over the third term in 1940 to bring limited change consequences to political. Said, the federal government and the opportunity to get favors from the burning and! Put on some issues trying to get increased government interactions railroad operations be regulated provide basic services boss, not. Donation to the Bill of Rights Institute today to exclusive content to an... Another thing, it can be a part of this exciting work by making a donation to bosses. Valuable resources, tools, and your knowledge to complete the questions.... By providing valuable resources, tools, and your knowledge to complete questions. The primary purpose of political controlknown as `` bossism '' emerged particularly in the public & # x27 s! View Copy_of_Political_Machine_Discussion_Questions.docx from POLS American G at Ronald Reagan High School - Antonio!