Alexander Fleming came to Virginia in 1649 with other adherents of Charles I and purchased land in Lancaster county. One reason for this is that medieval English lacked definite spelling rules. The le Fleming seat there for many centuries was Rydal Hall (this family history is recounted in Ann Galbraiths The Fleming Family of Rydal Hall). As examples, there are four films, starting at FS Library film 0466707, for the London Walloon Church, Threadneedle Street, and several French Spitalfields churches starting in 1687 are filmed and have indexed printouts. Tillens Flemish. 2, pp. Q. p. 268. Flemings in Ireland. He was, according to family tradition (although not confirmed), from the Scots Wigton Flemings. A. Today Fleming is the 86th most common surname in Scotland.[2]. to Pauli Metten Eye, 1361. Scots Irish. He can be reached at 9 Glebe Avenue, Mauchline, Ayrshire, KA5 6AF or by email at [emailprotected]. A. [15] Some land-owners took names from the district from which they had come, while others adopted by-names from the names of places on their newly-acquired English estates. Click to reveal The French registers are easy to read with the aid of a simple guide such as the FS Library Genealogical Word List - French. Some can be found in the early nonconformist cemetery at Bunhill Fields, London. He has undertaken extensive genealogical and historical research and published work in United Kingdom, United States and Europe. For example, immigrants listed at Norwich in 1440, included persons by the surnames Rider, Johnson, Forest, Skynner, Couper, Bush, Goldsmyth, and Glasier. Roddie Fleming sold the family business in 2000 to Chase Manhattan Bank. Last weeks posting examined the formation of surnames in Britain with a special emphasis on Scotland. [6] Most medieval by-names were straightforward: a fathers name, a home village, an occupation, or perhaps some notable personal characteristic. 1, p. 371, ref. [16], After the Conquest immigrants included a steadily increasing number of attendants in noble households, teachers, and skilled workmen, traders and merchants. Son of Michael Fleming. David Fleming was an 18th century Glasgow merchant whose descendants were graziers in Australia. This posting investigates how hereditary surnames emerged in Britain, particularly in Scotland. But it is virtually certain that significant numbers of other Flemish immigrants also adopted that surname, in common with many other people who adopted toponymics denoting nationality. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'surnam_es-medrectangle-3','ezslot_2',105,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-surnam_es-medrectangle-3-0'); Globalization has meant that surnames distribute far beyond their country of origin, such that it is achievable to get African surnames in Europe or Indian surnames in Oceania. By-names both English and Scandinavian were found in England before the Conquest. Flemings from this family were appointed Lord High Chamberlains of Scotland and were later close to Mary, Queen of Scots. There were no hereditary surnames in Britain in 1066 when the Norman Conquest took place. There were two other important immigration waves into Scotland of Flemish craftsmen: the first in the latter half of the 16th century and consisting of Flemish refugee Protestants; and the second towards the end of the 17th century and consisting almost entirely of Flemish Huguenots. This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 15:33. In 1354, Lawrence Conync became a freeman of the city of York. Medieval Dutch form of Paquette. Husband of Matilda. [2] Fleming, F. Lawrence (2011)The ancestry of the Earl of Wigton and other related essays relating to the family history of the Flemings. Brother of Robert. Washington was alarmed and rode forward at great peril to attempt to stem the retreat. But the fashion took longer to take hold than in England and was not generally completed until at least the sixteenth century. Vol. 79, 90, 91, 128, refs. Pleunis m & f Medieval Dutch, Medieval Flemish, Dutch (Rare) Medieval short form of Apollonius, which is still in use today (albeit rarely). The Flemings of Louhisaari were a Swedish noble family whose forebears had migrated to Swedish-ruled Finland.The one place where there are few Flemings is Flanders. There were also archers and mercenaries who fought at Hastings, few of whom had such a surname. There are a number of strong indicators of this but the lack of records for the period makes it difficult to find unequivocal examples of proof. The spellings of surnames were also influenced by the official court languages, which were French and Latin. Peeters Dutch, Flemish. As one commentator described it: Flemish enterprise deserves consideration because it had a broadening and deepening effect on the life and character of the people they settled amongst. [3] Richard A. McKinley, A History of British Surnames (1990) pp. During his lifetime he amassed the largest library of books in Canada. He became a member of the Sydney Turf Club in 1967 and later its chairman. [22] Ibid., p. 129. He was a companion of William the Conqueror, who was given extensive lands in Cornwall and Devon. There would have been no need when they were living in Flanders as it would not have distinguished them from the rest of the native people. Caroliene f Dutch (Rare), Flemish (Rare) Variant of Carolien and Caroline. click here to view all our Coat of Arms / Family Crest Products. Brancaster, a North Norfolk village. There were extensive ties between Flanders and the British Isles later in the Middle Ages, with numerous Flemings arriving as merchants or weavers. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. [6] Englands Immigrants 1330-1550. Every Scottish town of note seems to have encouraged Flemish immigration at some period in its history and had Flemish traders and craftsmen. "Richard Mersey" for a Richard who lives by the Mersey River (or whose parents or grandparents did), or "Joan Ludlow" for a Joan who lives in the town of the same name. However, the dates and names need to be carefully noted. The family emigrated to New Zealand in the 1850s. Im not going to retire, he said. Jim Fleming, Supermarkets and Horses. To understand surname formation among the lower class immigrants it is necessary to look more closely at the use of toponymics. Bobby Andersons 1991 book The Fleming Family covered these lines. The Fleming family involvement with the village of Nettlebed in the Chilterns began in 1903 when the merchant banker Robert Fleming purchased Joyce Grove, together with its 2,000 acres, kilns and clayworks, and many of its cottages. Father of Alexander II, king of Scots. 2, p. 263, ref. Modern British Surnames. Migrants to London. Wife of Robert Fleming. [1] The name Fleming reflects a Norman French form of the Old French flamenc. These show that 40% of surnames in London, Sussex and Lancashire were local surnames. The sole survivor is a French church in Soho Square which is the descendant of the one in Threadneedle Street and holds the archives of several of these London churches. He had been brought north from Berwick-on-Tweed to supervise the layout of St Andrews. There were twenty-three recorded generations of Barons Slane. 2. The surname was evidence that the people had migrated from their place of origin to the place where they became described as the English, Scots or other national group.[3]. Surnames were first adopted by the upper classes. When war was declared against Britain in 1812, he was among the sailors to volunteer for service on the Great Lakes. 1, p. 239, ref. In England, family names were first introduced by the Norman barons, some taken from their French fiefs, but also from the name of an ancestor or from a nickname. There are 264 people with the surname Fleming, or variations (of whom 249 have the nationality, Fleming i.e. However, the general findings are probably correct. His descendant Francis Fleming was a segregationist Governor of Florida a century later. William Fleming from Scotland was an early settler in Chester county, Pennsylvania in 1714. to Beydyno Wlf et Lancio de Castro, mercatoribus Flandrie in Inverkeithing, 1328. Q. This posting examines the issue generically but touches specifically on the formation of the Fleming surname. [12] Hammond, Matthew H. (2005) A Prosopographical Analysis of Society in East Central Scotland, circa 1100 to 1260. The Fleming surname has cropped up in various other places in Scotland. [7] McKinley, p. 26. Regesta Regum Scottorum, VI, Acts of David II [Edinburgh, 1982]. In England, Henry VIII allowed them to settle and refused all requests from Charles V that they should be forbidden to remain there. There are 264 people with the surname Fleming, or variations (of whom 249 have the nationality, Fleming i.e. The most Flemish families were found in USA in 1880. [4] Surnames from French and other Continental places include: French, Al(l)mand, Almond, Allamand and Alliment from OFr alemaund German, Tyas, Tyes (OFr tieis German), Den(n)es, Denness (OFr daneis) and Dence, Dench (OE denisc Danish) the Dane. They were little known further south until after 1746 and the Battle of Culloden.[9]. Carlien f Dutch (Rare), Dutch (Antillean), Dutch (Surinamese), Flemish (Rare), Afrikaans Variant of Karlien. These Flemings subsequently lived at Rock Castle in Goochland county. There were some new settlers who had probably had a hereditary surname for a generation or more for instance William de Warrenne named after a small settlement in Seine-Maritime. There are too many for it to be likely that they all were related. These were names originally given to outsiders in the British Isles that became surnames. Jim Fleming had left Scots College at 15 for the school of hard knocks on the shop floor in Darlinghurst. French and Flemish surnames in England. A. 1, p.93, ref. Acknowledgement of debts owed to him. and in the south west, having few records extant: Devonat Barnstaple, Bideford, Dartmouth, Exeter, Plymouth and Stonehouse. to Johannis Wolcopper, mercatori Flandrie, 1329. She was denied the $8 per month pension in 1872 for want of proof of marriage and death of soldier.. Royal moneyer. A man, and his family, would take the name of the chief of a clan to show their fealty and service to him, in return for protection, even though they had no blood relationship. There were extensive ties between Flanders and the British Isles later in the Middle Ages, with numerous Flemings arriving as merchants or weavers. Available online http://www.poms.ac.uk. Wood, Sutherland, Scott. Samuel Fleming, Scots-Irish from county Antrim, arrived in Savannah, Georgia with his family in 1768. Vol. Joseph Fleming, a soldier, and his wife Mary Ann arrived on the Third Fleet in 1791 and were among the first to receive a land settlement. Some surnames marking their nationality did survive in 16th Century Norfolk, such as French, Ducheman, Briton / Brett (Breton) etc. to Petri machenarum et Petri Dafhalle, mercatorum Flandrie in Berwick, 1331. In the Middle Ages, Flanders and other regions of the Netherlands enjoyed a considerable commercial intercourse with England, Germany and France. He died in 2007. Vol. He would have been the ancestor of the Irish family of Flemings who become the lords of the estate of Slane in county Meath. Toponymics such as Fleming were Local surnames where the place of origin was indicated by the use of descriptive adjectives. Berewald Fleming, father of John; grandfather of Walter 210.65.88.143 He commanded his regiment at the battle on Princeton on January 3, 1777. [8] Reaney, p. 300. Adriaenssens Family Crest Andries Family Crest . Hi all! Channel Islands had the highest population of Flemish families in 1891. [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] Flemish people make up the majority of Belgians, at about 60%. Much material has been microfilmed, for example at the country level on the FamilySearch Catalog a search for ENGLAND + HUGUENOT produces over 200 items, and there are many more at the county and town levels. He served with Lieutenant Elliot in a daring raid when they captured the British ships Detroit and Caledonia that were anchored in the Niagara river. 1. 1, p. 211, ref. It was this occupation which earned him the nickname Bass Fleming. Johanni Raynerson, Johannis Wolcopper, Petri Machenarum. On January 24, 1777, the following notice appeared in the Virginia Gazette: By accounts from the northward, we have the melancholy news of the death of Captain John Fleming of the First Virginia Regiment, who proved himself to be a gallant officer and nobly fell on the third instant, near Trenton, at the head of his company in defense of American freedom. 3. Other French churches opened in London to serve the needs of recently arrived Huguenots, and by 1700 there were 23 there, but as families became anglicized they gradually closed. Succession of Innes. Canada. Adriaenssens Family Crest Andries Family Crest Annaert Family Crest . 36, 43, 69, 132. Inquest. The Flemish on the Firth of Tay Part 2. to Clays de Tore, mercatori Flandrensi in Berwick, 1329. These may also have been early Flemish settlers. Gift of half ploughgate; toft & croft in Orde. David grew up in England at the court of Henry I and absorbed the Anglo-Norman values of the English nobility. http://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme. Brother of Michael. Other Flemings were Scots settlers in Ulster from the 17th century. In 877, Emperor Charles II had sanctioned the heredity of fiefs in the Capitulary of Quierzy-sur-Oise. The Table below shows an analysis of the distribution of classes of surnames in some English counties, cities and towns. Forebears knows about 1,227,447 unique surnames in England and there are 44 people per name. The Norman Conquest had a significant effect on the development of the first hereditary surnames in Britain. [7] Redmonds, George, King, Turi and Hey, David (2011) Surnames, DNA, and family history. John Fleming emigrated from Scotland to Canada in 1803 and became one of Montreals leading merchants. Noble, Brown, Campbell, Cruickshank.[11]. The Hereditary Surname Fleming in Scotland, Surnames started to come to Scotland during the reign of King David I (1124-53). Dutch and Flemish variant of Peters. Later, English and Flemish settlers brought continental and English surnames, trade names, and nicknames to Scotland. The text below draws on research that focussed on: the situation that existed before hereditary surnames came into existence; the formation of hereditary surnames in Britain; the particular factors relating to Local surnames like Fleming; and the situation of Flemish people in Scotland who may have adopted the surname Fleming. This Fleming estate had become very extensive by the end of the 19th century. Marriage registers often state where the bride and groom were born as well as noting fathers and mothers names, in addition to the typical information expected in English registers. Fleming is a surname in English-speaking countries. Genetic Analysis of Flemish Men Vol. Gift of toft & croft. [12] Distribution of the Classes of Surnames in Middle English. Another Scots-Irish immigrant, George Fleming, came to St. Augustine in Florida in the late 1700s and received a land grant from the Spanish authorities. (1990) A History of British Surnames. p. 104. A significant difficulty in deciding when an early surname became hereditary is the absence of documentation, in particular before the mid 12th century, and for ordinary people. The Flemish family name was found in the USA, and the UK between 1880 and 1891. Father-in-law of Simon. There are also a number recording the performance of fealty to Edward I in 1296, which would only have been required of people of some substance and influence. 4. We can be contacted at [email protected]. Some of these had hereditary surnames but most did not. That name would have been given to them in Normandy. Apart from the surname Scott, other toponymics denoting nationality in Scotland include Welsh, Inglis and Bremner. Database of all known people of Scotland between 1093 and 1314 mentioned in over 8600 contemporary documents. to Dionisii de Munt, Flemingi mercatoris, 1367. He was knighted in 1897.. Names extracted by David Dobson, Material on Flemish links around the Firth of Forth. [13] People of Medieval Scotland 1093-1314. There the Americans were being forced back, several companies had broken and fled, and there was a danger of a general stampede. [1] So the surname Fleming was adopted by a number of immigrants in all these countries. Flemings came to England at an early time. [3] The Normans had originated in Scandinavia. After some deliberation, he sold the Jewel chain in 1995 to Davids Holdings, ending the familys 60-year involvement in grocery retailing. The basic Flemish name stock is Germanic, sometimes . It usually points to an ancestral origin in and emigration from Flanders. However, the Meath Flemings lost their holdings in 1690 when the Jacobites were defeated. Gifts etc Melrose, Arbroath, Kelso. John Fleming was a captain in the First Virginia Regiment of the Continental Line. for transfers of land or those concerned in criminal proceedings could be clearly identified. Settlement of dispute between Chapter of Moray and Alan Durward. An English chronicler gave as the first of the family Stephen of Flanders. Names were rarely spelled consistently in medieval times. Flanders, which is located in the northern part of Belgium, is part of an artificial country created by the big powers (England, France, Austria) in 1830. However, in modern times, the von is frequently dropped from the surname. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Flemish research. Otto Flemming arrived in Philadelphia in 1868. In the Holy Roman Empire, hereditary surnames were adopted according to fairly general rules and after the 12th century, names that were derived from localities became increasingly widespread. Their recorded occupations were servant (50), labourer (5), corviser (2), husbandman (2) and pattenmaker (2). By their nature, these were primarily confined to prosperous householders. Grandfather of Walter, father of John. Explore the most common surnames in England. Those who came from Flanders with surnames joined those who had come earlier and had adopted the surname Fleming, its variants, or another surname after immigrating. However, in his later years, he was compelled to depend on charity for support and for years received hardly enough to maintain a half-starved existence for himself and his family. to Johanni Raynerson, mercatori Flandrensi and Johanni de Hayel, opidano del Slus, 1329. [2] 100 Most Common Surnames. He first assumed the name of Flanders or Fleming to show the nationality of his forefathers. [10] In 1155, Henry II passed a decree expelling all Flemish people from England. [1] Black, George F. (2004) The Surnames of Scotland. The arrival of these banished Flemings was remarkably opportune for they were favored in the knowledge of weaving all manner of articles from wool. The upper classes, which were mostly illiterate, were those with whom the officials were chiefly concerned. Another William Fleming, also from Scotland, arrived in Kent, Delaware in 1740. The lack of records makes it difficult to identify specific examples of when this took place. Gift of toft, land Rauengille. Son of John Fleming. In Torry, among the fisher folk I was, "Stuka's, Poll's, Jock's John, or John Main, called Stuka because he had a very straight back, like having plaster of Paris hold him up, his daughter Mary (Poll or Polly), my father John, and I was John also. England. George English is a director of the Family History service Research Through People (www.researchthroughpeople.com). The contents of the published registers can be exemplified by the Walloon or Strangers Church in Canterbury edited by Hovenden on FS Library films 0086956-7 containing: French registers contain more information than typical contemporaneous English ones. Immigrants included servants in noble households, teachers and skilled workmen such as weavers, traders and merchants. Pauwels Dutch, Flemish. Q. I need to see the Coat of Arms before I order? Local surnames include a wide range of types of place. Fleming Surname Resources on The Internet. A. It is likely that the first Flemish settlers arrived without surnames and their descendants later adopted a hereditary surname. Ten Flemings are listed in the Domesday Book. The Huguenot Library is a joint one for the French Hospital and the Huguenot Society of London. Robert Fleming, brother of Michael. pp. He was married twice. II, 1350-1379 (Edinburgh 1878). Wilson, Robertson, MacDonald. 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[ 2 ] had been brought north from Berwick-on-Tweed to the... Names originally given to outsiders in the Middle Ages, with numerous Flemings arriving as merchants or weavers records! From Berwick-on-Tweed to supervise the layout of St Andrews in Normandy in 1967 and later its chairman originated... Ancestral origin in and emigration from Flanders 1991 book the Fleming family covered these lines at some period its. Hereditary surname to attempt to stem the retreat Kingdom, United States Europe. Rode forward at great peril to attempt to stem the retreat they all were related considerable commercial with! Has undertaken extensive genealogical and historical research and published work in United Kingdom, States... Of Moray and Alan Durward 1066 when the Norman Conquest took place lords of Netherlands... Page shows only a small excerpt of our Flemish research ; toft & croft in Orde published... The family business in 2000 to Chase Manhattan Bank was last edited 7., KA5 6AF or by email at [ emailprotected ] a Norman French form of the first Virginia Regiment the. Fought at Hastings, few of whom 249 have the nationality of his.! Flandrensi and Johanni de Hayel, opidano del Slus, 1329 there was a companion of William the,... Marriage and death of soldier.. Royal moneyer class immigrants it is likely that the of... Malformed data Rock Castle in Goochland county this is that medieval English flemish surnames in england definite spelling rules great! Were related later its chairman [ 9 ] manner of articles from wool posting examines the issue generically touches... Of weaving all manner of articles from wool Virginia Regiment of the family.! All manner of articles from wool his family in 1768 weavers, traders and merchants 2. to de! England before the Conquest Flanders and the Huguenot library is a director of estate!