Brazil is 35 times bigger than the UK. The claim that an independent Scotland would be one of the world's richest countries is based on a league table which places Scotland 14th in the world in terms of GDP per person, ahead of France, China, and the UK. Russia has had the highest area > land since 2005. [18], Fresh water bodies in Scotland are known as lochs, with the exception of the Lake of Menteith and one or two-man-made "lakes". [12] The geographical centre of the mainland alone lies near the peak of Schiehallion. Smaller than England but larger in terms of area and population than Wales and Northern Ireland combined. He is a contributor for, a total area larger than that of the entire United Kingdom, 4 Ways British and American Houses Are Very Different, 11 U.S. States That Are Larger Than the UK, 4 British Swear Words That Are Slowly Creeping Into The American Vernacular. The national symbols are the Thistle (left) and blue flag with Saltire (Saint Andrews Cross) right. The land area of Scotland is 30,414 square miles, while England has an area of 50,346 square miles. A small country with not very many people in it may be much more productive, or have lots of ways to create wealth, and so rank much higher up the list of GDP per capita. Perennially on a quest to uncover all of the memos that Britain and America lost in the Pond, something he tackles with reckless abandon over on his. United Kingdom is 1.07 times as big as Victoria (Australia) How big is Victoria vs UK? Lowest point: Loch Morar (310 metres deep), Shortest river(s): River Morar and Scavaig River on Skye, both a few hundred metres, Largest Lake: Loch Lomond 60sq km (40 km long). [37] The Western Isles saw a 9.8% decrease in population between 1991 and 2001.[37]. One example of this is evident in the latest release on Scotlands Gross domestic product (GDP), which shows that Scotland produced 130bn onshore in the year leading up to the first quarter of 2014 but if it gets a full geographic share of offshore revenues then its GDP goes up to 148bn. Scotland is now 'finally' the right size on BBC's new weather map By Staff Writer Share The BBC are launching a new weather map - and this time it's flat THE BBC is launching a new look for its weather map - and Scots will be happy to know that the map of the UK will now be flat. India is 13 times bigger. mi. Parts of the Highlands have an average of 36 to 60 snow days per year,[26] while some western coastal areas have between 0 and 6 days with snow a year. Scotland Latest analysis by Scottish Government statisticians suggests that, in 2017, Scotland's GNI per capita was equal to 94.5% of Scottish GDP. | Scottish Liberal Democrats- 4 MSPs, For centuries, a core aspect of Scotland's political geography has been the general divide between the Highlands and the Lowlands, a divide both physical and cultural. 2023 BBC. The land area of Scotland is 30,090 square miles (77,900km2), 32% of the area of the United Kingdom (UK). The gross domestic product (GDP) of Scotland in 2006 is estimated to have been 124 billion,[47] resulting a per capita GDP of approximately 24,000. Northern Ireland: 5,345 sq. [38] At the same time, Glasgow, Dundee and Aberdeen all witnessed population decline. The rest of the UK population is 61.33m. The total area is the sum of all land and Inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers). In 1997 a referendum was held, and the people of Scotland voted for the establishment of a devolved Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh. Scotland Scotland covers one-third of the island of Great Britain and is located on the north. United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, while United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, making United States 3,937% larger than United Kingdom. Scotland Geography Statistics of. That is precisely why I have undertaken this weekly project: tabulating the statistical differences (and sometimes similarities) between each of the fifty states and the United Kingdom. The size of this economy can be calculated as follows: (price of apples * kilos of apples bought) + (price of bread * bread loaves bought) = (1*10) + (2*5) = 10 + 10 = 20. [29], Compared with the rest of Europe, Scotland has a low population density at 65 people per square kilometre. Aside from the mainland, Scotland also includes over 790 islands. [42] Originally an independent country, Scotland joined with England to form the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707 with the Acts of Union. Scotland contains the majority of mountainous terrain in the UK. 2014-02-23 22:52:02. Pilots reveal Is THIS the worlds most comfortable bed? Read about our approach to external linking. Lowland areas, in the southern part of Scotland, are flatter and home to most of the population, especially the narrow waist of land between the Firth of Clyde and the Firth of Forth known as the Central Belt. About twice the size of the Netherlands and almost the same size as South Carolina in the US. Coastline: 13,115 km (8,149 miles) Land Area: (land) 30,251 sq miles (78,352 sq km) (water) 356 sq miles (930 sq km). The USA and China are both approximately 40 times larger than the UK. Miles (30,065,000 Sq. Which is bigger London or New York? London (UK) is 0.16 times as big as Melbourne (Australia) Does UK fit into Victoria? England is spread over 50,301 square miles and Texas covers 268,581 square miles. The following is a comparison between England and Scotland. 1 What state is closest to the size of Scotland? [19] Loch Lomond is the largest freshwater body in Britain by area, although with a capacity of 1.78 cubic miles (7.4km3) Loch Ness is the most voluminous. Rm and Eigg display jagged terrain; nearby Canna and Muck are flatter. The mid-2021 population estimates for England, Wales and Northern Ireland are based on the 2021 censuses for England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. - Site by Braveheart Islay - Sitemap - Contact - Advertise. Scotland is the second largest country in Great Britain. An abundance of natural resources such as coal, iron and zinc contributed significantly to the industrial growth of Scotland during the 19th and early 20th centuries. And just so no one is left out: Scotland would have 32.8 million people if it were as dense as England. Published: 10:02 GMT, 6 September 2017 | Updated: 10:28 GMT, 6 September 2017. Scotland contains the most mountainous terrain in Great Britain. . However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Edinburgh/Area This to-scale map shows a size comparison of United Kingdom compared to United States. But all three of these states have a lower economic output than Catalonia, where many are seeking independence. As a percentage of the UK, Scotland contributes 8.2% in taxes (excluding North Sea oil and gas revenue), which reflects the fact the country accounts for 8.3% of the population. 90% of the standing fresh water volume of Great Britain lies within Scotland. [34] Other concentrations of population include the northeast coast of Scotland principally surrounding the city of Aberdeen and its environs and around Inverness. (It is closest in size to South Carolina). Read product reviews and use our price comparison shopbot to find the best deal on Fascinating . [7] Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland, although Edinburgh is the capital and political centre of the country. To do this we are going to have to look at the size, productivity and employment rate of Scotland as it is now, a region within the United Kingdom, which is obviously not perfect as not everything will remain the same in a post-Yes vote country. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Scotland has among the shortest life expectancies in Western Europe. [15] Most of the islands are located off the northern and western coast of the country. This is shocking news! Englands GDP is much higher than Scotlands GDP. Your email address will not be published. Commercial fishing, particularly in reduced fish populations, may be responsible for genetic changes and affect overall population resilience if not carefully managed., Vaccines are effective in decreasing hospitalization and deaths from COVID-19 infection but the emergence of viral variants of concern may diminish their efficacy., The University of Glasgow's Lighthouse Laboratory project . Ilona Balinait. New Mexico is 29 per cent larger than the UK and Arizona 21 per cent. The largest one is the Lake District National Park. (69% of the total UK coastline), Population: Around 5,2 million (january 2002), Density: 64 people per sq km (166 per sq mile), Scottish cities and inhabitants: Glasgow (581,320) Edinburgh (454,280) Dundee (142,070) Aberdeen (183,030) Perth (44,820) Inverness (44,220) Stirling (42,710), Major towns and inhabitants: Paisley 74,100, East Kilbride 73,200, Livingston 54,740, Cumbernauld 50,480, Hamilton 48,900, Kirkcaldy 48,630, Dunfermline 46,430, Ayr 46,070, Kilmarnock 44,390, Politics: We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Fascinating GEOLOGICAL & PALAEONTOLOGICAL Map of England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales - 3 sizes and framed option - FREE standard - Shop online and compare prices on Fascinating GEOLOGICAL & PALAEONTOLOGICAL Map of England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales - 3 sizes and framed option - FREE standard. A Scottish independence referendum was held in September 2014, at which time independence was rejected. The total land area of Scotland is 8,023,947 hectares. There are also clusters of islands in the Firth of Clyde , Firth of Forth , and Solway Firth ,. You see, the surface of a sphere cannot be represented as a plane without some form of distortion. The pre-Union phrase "John o' Groats to Maidenkirk" was the Scottish equivalent of the British Land's End to John o' Groats. [5] The windiest areas of Scotland are in the north and west, with parts of the Outer Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland experiencing over 30 days with gales per year. 5. It's this list of GDP per person that the Scottish government is quoting as part of the referendum debate, as Scotland, with its relatively small population, would rank 14th in the world according to a table produced by the OECD - the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. Silurian rocks form the Southern Uplands of Scotland, which was pushed up from the seabed during the collision. Why Do Americans Pronounce It "Aluminum"? England's coastline is 1,988 miles. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". London, however, has much more room for its inhabitants it's 138 square miles bigger than NYC. As one of the constituent countries of the United Kingdom, Scotland is represented by Members of Parliament at the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster, London. One of the big questions to answer around Scottish independence is just how would an independent state look up against other countries. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154 km) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and the Irish Sea to the south. For Scotland, it is 26,424 per head compared with 22,336 per head for the UK, according to Scottish government estimates. VideoAt the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Havana Syndrome unlikely to have hostile cause - US, How 10% of Nigerian registered voters delivered victory, Sake brewers toast big rise in global sales, The Indian-American CEO who wants to be US president, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip. What country is the same size as Vancouver Island? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Plane stupid! Between 1889 and 1975 Scotland was divided into burghs and counties, which were replaced by regions and districts. Many of these offshore islands are swept by strong tides, and the Corryvreckan tide race between Scarba and Jura is one of the largest whirlpools in the world. In these maps, Israel is portrayed including all land currently under its authority. Much would depend on the negotiations after the referendum, and the investment decisions of big companies. It is so large, in fact, that 11 of its states separately possess. [5] Areas such as Inverewe Garden in the northwest and the Logan Botanic Garden in the southwest have warm enough microclimates to support palm trees. The size of any country's GDP is hugely affected by the currency too, so if whether or not Scotland were to stay in a Sterling currency union, could have a big effect. At sea level, where South Carolina meets the Atlantic Ocean. Data is taken from the United Nations Statistics Division. 264 km Edinburgh/Area Area council area, 102 square miles (264 square km). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. By the Triassic, Scotland was a desert, the origin of large sandstone outcrops of the southwest. Scotland spends 20% more per head on public services than England. A value for what's being done each day by everyone going to work. Scotland has over 790 offshore islands, most of which are to be found in four main groups: Shetland , Orkney , and the Hebrides , sub-divided into the Inner Hebrides and Outer Hebrides . Wiki User. England is more than 1.5 times the size of Scotland. Gers figures for 2011-1 say that when a geographical share of North Sea revenue is included, Scotland accounts for 9.9% of UK public sector revenue. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. So England is about 1.54 times bigger than Ireland. Rockall, a small and uninhabitable rocky islet in the North Atlantic, was annexed by the UK in 1955 and later declared part of Scotland by the Island of Rockall Act 1972. Another sizable state in America's west is Nevada, which is 17 per cent bigger than the UK. At 16,805 officers, the Scottish police has the second largest force in terms of. (or 16 for some people claiming mobility benefit). A newly independent Scotland would not be that small in comparison to other European countries, with a higher population than Norway. Shetland and Orkney, together with Fair Isle and Stroma are referred to as the Northern Isles. With a population of 5.3 million, there are as many people in the entire country of Scotland as there are in the state of Colorado. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154-kilometre) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and east, and the Irish Sea to . The new infographic created by travel site Globehunters overlays each American state on top of the UK to highlight the size difference. An increasing proportion of the Scottish government's budget comes from taxes raised in Scotland, rather than the block grant. The new parliament has the power to govern the country on Scotland-specific matters and has a limited power to vary income tax. Another sizable state in the west of America is Nevada, which is 17 per cent bigger, while the mountainous state of Colorado is 11 per cent, Oregon, which is the only state that has an official state nut (the hazelnut), is four per cent bigger than Britain. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Minimum drinking age CO - 21, UK 18. [28], According to the General Register Office for Scotland, the total population of Scotland stood at 5,168,500 in June 2008, an increase of 2.1% since the census of April 2001. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. "Botanical survey of Scottish freshwater lochs", "Lichens The Exceptional Scottish climate", "Scotland's population continues to rise", "Population up for third consecutive year", "Review of Scotland's cities the analysis", "A framework for maternity services in Scotland", "Number of residents and households on all inhabited islands", "Statistical Bulletins | Scotland's Census", "Revised Mid-year Population estimates 1982-2000", "Scottish Economic Report March 2004 Demographic Change in the Highlands and Islands", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Scotland&oldid=1138282000, South: Mull of Galloway, Dumfries and Galloway, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 21:49. Pop. [27], In common with the rest of the British Isles, wind prevails from the south-west, bringing warm, wet and unstable air from the Atlantic. The coal deposits of Lanarkshire, and further sedimentary deposits, date from this time. Top 3 list, Area of England around 130,280 square kilometers, Area of Scotland around 77,910 square kilometers, Population of England over 56 million (2022), Population of Scotland about 5.5 million (2022), England River Thames, River Trent, River Great Ouse, River Nene, River Wye, etc, Scotland River Tay, River Clyde, River Spey, River Tweed, etc, England over 430 people per square kilometer (very high), Scotland around 70 people per square kilometer (on the lower side). London's stood at 8.3 million, while NYC stood at 8.4 million. People in England usually think of Scotland as being five to ten times smaller than England but this is not the case as this demonstration shows. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. [37] Inverness experienced population growth of over 10% during the same period. Parts of the Scottish coastline consist of a machair formation, a dune pasture land formed as sea levels subsided.[16]. The size of Scotland's economy is frequently used as an indicator of how well Scotland does compared to the rest of the UK. Both are located in the Cairngorms, a mountain range in the eastern Highlands which is the highest upland area in Britain. The area of sea can vary depending on the map projection and coastline scale used for the calculations. [30] However an increasing birth rate[31] and higher levels of inward migration to Scotland have reversed the decline and contributed to the recent population growth. The Old Red Sandstones were laid down in low-lying areas during this period. Wales would have 8.7 million people if it were as dense as England. [35] Between 1991 and 2001, the total number of people living on Scotland's islands fell by 3%. This is up from a low of 88% around 2007 and also up from around 92% in 2014. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [34] With a population density of 8 people per square kilometre, the Highlands are the most sparsely populated part of the country, and one of the most sparsely populated areas in Europe. In addition, Scotland includes more than 790 islands;principally within the Northern Isles and the Hebrides archipelagos. [14] The classification of peaks in Scotland is kept under periodic review by the Scottish Mountaineering Club. Outlying islands include St Kilda and Rockall the status of which is disputed. The morphology of Scotland was formed by the action of tectonic plates, and subsequent erosion arising from glaciation. Scotland accounted for 8.3% of the UK population (5.3 million) in 2012. To the west of England is Wales, with 20,767 square kilometers (8,018 square miles), and to England's north is Scotland, with an area of 78,775 square kilometers (30,415 square miles). How does Scotland rank in size compared to US states? 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