Bluefield State is committed to being the region's leading institution of higher education. Incredibly, Benjy had inherited a gene dating back over 162 years! Benjy lost his blue tint within a few weeks, and now he is about as normal looking a seven-year-old boy as you could hope to find. Cause, you know, rednecks like to hunt, drink, smoke and shoot things. Population: 9,277High school graduation rate 73%Chew factor: 3Gun stores: 5th. [6] Published November 21, 2021 Updated November 29, 2021 For nearly 200 years, the Fugates known as the blue people of Kentucky remained largely sealed off from the outside world as they passed their blue skin from generation to generation. In people with methemoglobinemia, the skin appears blue because the veins beneath the skin are coursing with dark blue blood. Within a few minutes. If youre analyzing smaller cities in West Virginia with blue collar workers, where people have lots of options for drinking, smoking, hunting and Walmarting, this is an accurate list. As scientists discovered in the 1960s, the mutation that causes the Smurf-like skin is carried by a recessive gene, and it takes two people with that same gene to produce a blue child. Finally, one day when the frustrated doctor was idling inside the Hazard clinic, Patrick and Rachel Ritchie walked in. Wait. Madison Cawein began hearing rumors about the blue people when he went to work at the University of Kentuckys Lexington medical clinic in 1960. The Informant learned this information from her brother, when he returned home after his first semester at school. One of em I remember seeing him when I was just a boy Blue Anze, they called him. He knew the same thing was happening in this secluded corner of Appalachia. She and her husband Alva have a strong sense of family. Most of them old people went by that name the blue Fugates. Note: In this instance the reason for cyanosis was not methemoglobinemia but Rh incompatibility. March 8, 2012— -- Kerry Green was a "blue baby," born in 1964 in Tulsa, Okla., and his family was given little hope that he would live because of a malformed aorta. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Dave Roos Elizabeth had pale white skin, almost translucent. Rednecks are hailed as being great in our song lyrics. Embarrassed by their bluish hue, the families retreated even further from society, which only exacerbated the problem. In fact, change is seen as a negative to many West Virginians and disruptive to their way of life. When Two Strangers Lost the Genetic Lottery, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, Human Genetics: Concepts and Applications, reactions to certain topical pain relievers. Lives in the south or midwest (or West Virginia), Walmarts, Golden Corrals, Bass Pro Shops, and Dollar Generals nearby. Hereditary diaphorase deficiency and methemoglobinemia. It run in that generation who lived up and down Ball [Creek]., They looked like anybody else, cept they had the blue color, Stacy says, sitting in a chair in his plaid flannel shirt and suspenders, next to a cardboard box where a small black piglet, kept as a pet, is squealing for his bottle. }; He was a French orphan who knew nothing of his lineage. Many substances do this, but Cawein chose methylene blue because it had been used successfully and safely in other cases and because it acts quickly. From a history of Perry County and some Fugate family Bibles listing ancestors, Cawein has constructed a fairly complete story. 702 ft (214 m) Time zone: UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) Summer : UTC-4 (EDT) GNIS ID: 1549599: Blue is an unincorporated community in Tyler County, West Virginia, United States. He tested first for abnormal hemoglobin, but the results were negative. In addition, numerous dental problems, such as tooth . Our skimmable newsletter is delivered to your inbox each week, giving you 5 things you need to read and get smarter. When you click through real estate links on our site, we earn an affiliate commission. One of the girls, the "Informant", was discussing an upcoming trip to visit her brother at West Virginia University. The story of an Appalachian malady, an inquisitive doctor, and a paradoxical cure. What Happened to the Blue People? John Stacy still lives on Lick Branch of Ball Creek. Cawein would drive back and forth between Lexington and Hazard an eight-hour ordeal before the tollway was built and scour the hills looking for the blue people hed heard rumors about. The Blue Fugates have essentially now gone from reality to legend. Population: 5,373Tobacco stores per capita: 5th in West VirginiaGun stores per capita: 2ndFishing/bait shops per capita: 2nd. Typically, the blue is isolated to one part of the body. Methemoglobinemia is a rare hereditary blood disorder that results from excess levels of methomoglobin (metHb) in the blood. It was real bad in her, Alva Stacy, the boys father, explained. Google Maps. She had been out in the cold and she was just blue! recalls Pendergrass, who is now 69 and retired from nursing. The solution, oddly enough, was a commonly used dye called methylene blue. 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