https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.2013.256, Huang Y P, Luo SW, Chen, E Y (2002) An efficient iris recognition system. The small amount of research thats been done on massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee suggests that it may have short-term benefits in relieving knee pain. On the other hand, if the original size of the rectangular box is larger than 3264, then the high frequency components of the rectangular box are discarded in the DCT domain. Further investigation using standardized protocols measuring similar outcome variables is necessary to more conclusively determine the efficacy of sport massage and the optimal strategy for its implementation to enhance recovery following intense exercise. 2004. As a result, the eye massage therapy becomes popular. Then, the Canny operator is employed to accurately locate the edges. According to the report issued by the World Health Organization, nearly one billion of people in the worldwide have the above preventable eye diseases. Table 5 shows the mean classification accuracies based on these ten fold cross validations achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method via different classifiers. Efficacy of lower limb compression and combined treatment of manual massage and lower limb compression on symptoms of exercise-induced muscle damage in women. J Altern Complement Med, 2(4):515-24. With appropriate precautions, massage therapy can be part of supportive care for cancer patients who would like to try it; however, the evidence that it can relieve pain and anxiety is not strong. Let (rp,) and (ri,) be the coordinates of the points in the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris represented in the polar coordinate system, respectively. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. Some useful methods of evaluating training effectiveness are as follows: Observation Method. The common methods include the CHT based method and the Daugman method [1, 7, 29]. Like many complementary therapies, high quality research on massage has been limited due to the lack of funding. Evaluation of effectiveness of eye massage therapy via classification of periocular images, $${\left({x}_{i}-a\right)}^{2}+{\left({y}_{i}-b\right)}^{2}={r}^{2}$$, $$h\left(x,y,a,b,r\left\{\begin{array}{ccc}1& if& {\left({x}_{i}-a\right)}^{2}+{\left({y}_{i}-b\right)}^{2}={r}^{2}\\ 0& & otherwise\end{array}\right\}\right)$$, $$H\left(a,b,r\right)=\sum_{i=1}^{n}h\left({x}_{i},{y}_{i},a,b,r\right)$$, $${x}_{p}\left(\theta \right)={x}_{p0}+{x}_{p}\mathrm{cos}\theta ,$$, $${y}_{p}\left(\theta \right)={y}_{p0}+{r}_{p}\mathrm{sin}\theta ,$$, $${x}_{i}\left(\theta \right)={x}_{i0}+{r}_{i}\mathrm{cos}\theta$$, $${y}_{i}\left(\theta \right)={y}_{i0}+{r}_{i}\mathrm{sin}\theta$$, $$x\left(r,\theta \right)=\left(1-w\right){x}_{p}\left(\theta \right)+{wx}_{i}\left(\theta \right)$$, $$y\left(r,\theta \right)=\left(1-w\right){y}_{p}\left(\theta \right)+{wy}_{i}\left(\theta \right).$$, $${y}_{i,j}=median\left(\left[{x}_{i,j}\Lambda {x}_{i,j+s-1}\Lambda {x}_{i+r-1,j}\Lambda {x}_{i+r-1,j+s-1}\right]\right)$$, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11789-w, Evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy, Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Anterior Segment Eye Abnormalities using Visible Wavelength Image Analysis Based Machine Learning, Automated classification of retinal images into AMD/non-AMD Classa study using multi-threshold and Gassian-filter enhanced images, A new expert system based on hybrid colour and structure descriptor and machine learning algorithms for early glaucoma diagnosis, Automated Microaneurysms Detection and Classification using Multilevel Thresholding and Multilayer Perceptron, Automated glaucoma screening method based on image segmentation and feature extraction, A robust iris localization scheme for the iris recognition, Distance-Based Method used to Localize the Eyeball Effectively for Cerebral Palsy Rehabilitation, Automatic early glaucoma detection by extracting parapapillary atrophy and optic disc from fundus image using SVM, Features extraction using encoded local binary pattern for detection and grading diabetic retinopathy, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2002.1176794, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.07.033, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2019.05.007, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11859-015-1086-9, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-014-2618-2, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-1962-1. Effects of Cool-Down Exercise and Cold-Water Immersion Therapy on Basic Fitness and Sport-Specific Skills among Korean College Soccer Players. 18;(4):CD004989. The procedures for performing the iris classification [13] are shown in Fig. Use the Previous and Next buttons to navigate the slides or the slide controller buttons at the end to navigate through each slide. Then, the Canny edge detection is employed for generating the edge maps. Epub 2012 Nov 29. The effectiveness of rehabilitation was assessed with a Saunders digital inclinometer, the Neck Disability Index (NDI) and a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Some background Correspondence to In this paper, the median filtering is employed for performing the denoising. Of 6 studies that evaluated massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee (408 total participants), 5 found that it provided short-term pain relief. Vickers A. Methodological issues in complementary and alternative medicine research: a personal reflection on 10 years of debate in the United Kingdom. Also ask about the number of treatments that might be needed, the cost, and insurance coverage. therapy. 2011 Jul 28. Epub 2013 Sep 5. Poland RE, Gertsik L, Favreau JT, et al. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal This is particularly true in the area of low back pain, but also for other healthcare concerns, such as cancer symptom management, premature infancy, and other areas. Then, the rubber sheet model maps the points between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris to a rectangular box as follow [5, 22]: The objective of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of an eye massage therapy via classifying the periocular images taken before performing the eye massage therapy and those after performing the eye massage therapy. Our objective is to determine the effectiveness of sport massage for improving recovery after strenuous exercise. BMC Complement Altern Med 13(1):19. While the evidence to date is most compelling for low back pain, there are also promising results regarding massage's effectiveness for pre-term infants, and symptom management in cancer and dementia sufferers. Cold-Water Immersion and Sports Massage Can Improve Pain Sensation but Not Functionality in Athletes with Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness. The diagnoses of the dry eye diseases were performed using the images acquired from the vivo confocal microscopic and the optical coherence tomographic instruments. Finally, the iris region is segmented from each color plane. Field T, Diego M, Gonzalez G, et al. The block diagram for performing the iris segmentation. In order to minimize the effects of the devices, the same mobile device is used to capture all the videos and the same eye massage device is employed to perform the therapy for all the subjects. 2004 Sep;32(6):1499-503. doi: 10.1177/0363546503262196. Assessment may include verbal consultation, range of motion testing, manual resistance and other special testing, and may be done before your therapist starts your massage, or as part of your massage treatment. However, conducting the above measurements is very expensive and it takes a very long processing time. Cherkin DC, Sherman KJ, Deyo RA, Shekelle PG. Our objective is to determine the effectiveness of sport massage for improving recovery after strenuous exercise. Ann Intern Med, 138(11):898-906. The eye diseases can be due to many factors [2, 12, 18]. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of performing the eye massage therapy, several classifiers are employed. This paper proposes a method to evaluate the effectiveness of the eye message therapy. Randomized trial comparing traditional Chinese medical acupuncture, therapeutic massage, and self-care education for chronic low back pain. Aromatherapy and massage for symptom relief in patients with cancer. Next, the inverse DCT is applied to the processed rectangular box and the rectangular box with the unified sizes are obtained. Complementary and alternative medicine for cancer pain: an overview of systematic reviews. Since doing the eye exercises to protect the eyes [17, 20] was promoted in the past few decades, many people take the eye massage therapy to soothe the eyes to relieve the eye strain and to protect the eyes. Let rs be the size of a window. Background: Thai and Swedish massage both appear to relieve lower back pain but their relative effectiveness has not been clearly established. 2. The computer numerical simulation results demonstrated that both the CHT based method and the Daugman method are effective, robust and reliable for performing the classification. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, in a 2016 evaluation of nondrug therapies for low-back pain, examined 20 studies that compared massage to usual care or other interventions and found that there was evidence that massage was helpful for chronic low-back pain but the strength of the evidence was low. These factors include the aging, the genetic factors, the viral or the bacterial infections as well as the excessive and the incorrect use of the eyes. Which is true about the effectiveness of massage? J Strength Cond Res. of National Conf. Epub 2017 Jan 11. The purpose was to provide a rigorous and balanced summary regarding the effectiveness, safety, and costs of massage therapy for low back pain. volume81,pages 57435760 (2022)Cite this article. Bingo Wing-Kuen Ling. In these designs, the outcomes are measured on several occasions before and after implementation . The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews is a collection of evidence-based reviews produced by the Cochrane Library, an international nonprofit organization. A 2015 review of 25 studies with a total of 3,096 participants found that in both acute and chronic low-back pain, there were short-term improvements in pain after massage therapy. Before Small Business Research Grant Program (SBIR), About Research Training and Career Development, Training Grant Application, Review, and Award Process, Integrative Medicine Research Lecture Series, Division of Extramural Research Sponsored by NCCIH, Division of Intramural Research Conducted at NCCIH, How To Find a Complementary Health Practitioner, How To Find Information About Complementary Health Approaches on PubMed, https://www.nih.gov/health-information/nih-clinical-research-trials-you, Massage for promoting mental and physical health in typically developing infants under the age of six months, Effectiveness of massage therapy as co-adjuvant treatment to exercise in osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial, The efficacy of lymphatic drainage and traditional massage in the prophylaxis of migraine: a randomized, controlled parallel group study, Review of randomized controlled trials of massage in preterm infants, Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians, Massage with or without aromatherapy for symptom relief in people with cancer, Adverse events of massage therapy in pain-related conditions: a systematic review, www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Massage-therapists.htm. In general, the higher the AUC refers to the higher the prediction accuracy. Therefore, the noise is required to be suppressed without losing the edge information [27] for performing the iris segmentation. Figure11 shows the image with the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris. or 'get phoned up by beauty salon who has seen the results and wants to offer me a job when I have passed my exams'. The essential guide to image processing. A 2015 evaluation of 10 studies (478 total participants) compared the effects of different kinds of massage therapy and found that most styles of massage had beneficial effects on quality of life in people with fibromyalgia. These studies looked at different types of massage and different types of headache, and their results are not consistent. Furlan AD, Yazdi F, Tsertsvadze A, Gross A, Van Tulder M, Santaguida L, Cherkin D, Gagnier J, Ammendolia C, Ansari MT, Ostermann T, Dryden T, Doucette S, Skidmore B, Daniel R, Tsouros S, Weeks L, Galipeau J. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). Greenlee H, Balneaves LG, Carlson LE, et al. Therapeutic massage increases ranges of motion. Moreover, as the edge points preserve the fundamental structures of the object, some important features such as the locations of the lines or the curves in the image can be extracted via performing the edge detection. Wuhan Univ J Nat Sci 20(3):229234. In this case, the prediction does not tell any information. The confusion matrices are employed to further evaluate the classification performances achieved by various methods. It can be seen from Fig. A review of the evidence for the effectiveness, safety, and cost of acupuncture, massage therapy, and spinal manipulation for back pain. The Canny edge detection is the most common edge detection algorithm. The mechanism by which massage therapy might increase weight gain is not well understood. However, massage therapists, because of the unique nature of their therapy and how it is delivered, face special challenges when conducting research. Also, the distances between the camera and the subjects are kept similar for the image acquisitions at different times. To begin, massage has become an important research priority for the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH). Int J Emerg Technol Adv Eng 2(6):177185. Hillier SL, Louw Q, Morris L, Uwimana J, Statham S. Massage therapy for people with HIV/AIDS. Vibration Therapy Is No More Effective Than the Standard Practice of Massage and Stretching for Promoting Recovery From Muscle Damage After Eccentric Exercise. a The ROC achieved by a the CHT based method and b the Daugman method. Our approaches to acquiring knowledge can be divided into four models: 1. knowledge imparted by an authority, 2. gleaning knowledge from research, 3. testing the new knowledge in our practice, and 4. evaluating new knowledge against principles of anatomy and physiology that are already understood. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help This demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. Here, the data acquisitions at different times are conducted at the same place and at the same time slots of different days. Multimed Tools Appl 81, 57435760 (2022). Evaluation is important for assessing message effectiveness, identifying program strengths and weaknesses, and determining if different FCA communications are needed to make the FCA more effective and better achieve its goal (s). 2 A recent literature review focused on the effectiveness of massage therapy to impact stress-reactive physiologic measures. Under this method, direct observation tales place in order to assess the changed knowledge, skills and attitudes of the participants. Ann Intern Med. Eye diseases such as the dry eye diseases, the myopia, the diabetic eye diseases and the glaucoma are the worldwide prevalent diseases. Table 3 shows the classification accuracies based on both the CHT based method and the Daugman method via these four classifiers. Nahin RL, Boineau R, Khalsa PS, Stussman BJ, Weber WJ. A randomized controlled trial. (1993). Section2 reviews the CHT and the normalization method. Figure8 shows an example of output after performing the median filtering. Finally, various classifiers are employed for performing the classification. To address this issue, this paper performs the classification between the periocular images taken before performing the eye massage therapy and those after performing the eye massage therapy to address the above difficulty. Massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee. NCCIH has provided this material for your information. Normalization is a very important step that can be used for mapping the points between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris defined by the CHT to a two dimensional rectangular box. Psychological treatment effectiveness is typically measured in three ways: the patient's own impression of wellness, the therapist's impression of wellness, and controlled research studies.. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007502.pub2. Massage therapy, with or without aromatherapy (the use of essential oils) has been used to attempt to relieve pain, anxiety, and other symptoms in people with cancer. No. A 2011 study evaluated the effect of adding hand massage to multimodal behavior treatment of migraine in 83 people. However, the works in this area are very limited. Would you like email updates of new search results? Let G be the gradient of the object in the image. Here, 70% of the selected images are employed for performing the training. Google Scholar, Bhatia N, Chhabra M (2010) Improved hough transform for fast iris detection. However several relatively recent developments have increased the amount of good research in this area. Results: Massage therapy has been studied for several types of pain, including low-back pain, neck and shoulder pain, pain from osteoarthritis of the knee, and headaches. Within the assessment process a clinical assessment is completed to narrow down the thoughts as to why a person is acting out with abnormal behavior. Data sources: In Proceedings. A 2016 evaluation of 19 studies (more than 1,200 participants) of massage for cancer patients found some evidence that massage might help with pain and anxiety, but the quality of the evidence was very low (because most studies were small and some may have been biased), and findings were not consistent. A 2016 study with 64 participants evaluated 2 types of massage (lymphatic drainage and traditional massage), once a week for 8 weeks, in patients with migraine. (1998). e treatment of adult obesity are still unclear. and transmitted securely. a The inner circle and b the outer circle of the iris found using the CHT. 62071128), the Team Project of the Education Ministry of the Guangdong Province (no. Iran J Public Health. This implies that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. In order to eliminatethe size inconsistence issue, the DCT is applied to normalize the size of the rectangular box to 3264. Before Conclusions: 2021 Nov 7;18(21):11698. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111698. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help First, each frame is extracted from each video. An official website of the United States government. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Furlan AD, Imamura M, Dryden T, Irvin E. Massage for low-back pain. : Effectiveness of manual therapies: the UK evidence report. Schwartz J, Dawson, S, Whitridge P, eds. For updated information regarding ongoing randomized clinical trials on massage therapy, search clinicaltrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, and search "massage". NCCIH and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) provide tools to help you understand the basics and terminology of scientific research so you can make well-informed decisions about your health. Utilizing Chair Massage to Address One Woman's Health in Rural Ghana West Africa: a Case Report. Let (rp(),yp()) and (xi(),yi()) be the coordinates of the points in the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris along the direction represented in the Cartesian coordinate system, respectively. ucf football draft prospects, nike error code 7e977fce, polk county elections,

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