After four days, the committee proposed a complicated method of selecting the President: the Electoral College. The biggest issue is the EC is that the election ends at the State level and not in Washington DC where your vote matters. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 argued over a lot of things, but one of their biggest debates was over how the United States should elect its president. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. He abuse of political parties require electors chosen by the public opinion on the college the constitutional convention electoral. The votes are then counted and the results are announced by the Vice President. The Electoral College was created by the framers of the U.S. Constitution as an alternative to electing the president by popular vote or by Congress. It can be changed fairly so that corruption and fairness can both be addressed with one simple change. The most serious opposition to ratifying the document came from the larger states of Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia. 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The signing of the Constitution of the United States at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The signing of the Constitution by state delegates; Howard Chandler Christy, 1940. Direct link to Kim Kutz Elliott's post Rhode Island. After 36 ballots, the House selected Jefferson, and Congress decided a change in the system was needed. But they did not agree on how to choose that president. (a) refuses to introduce any elements of Faithless electors have, however, been few in number (in the 20th century, there was one each in 1948, 1956, 1960, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1988, and 2000), and have never influenced the outcome of a presidential election. General election ballots, which are regulated by state election laws and authorities, offer voters joint candidacies for President and Vice President for each political party or other groups. It proposed that each member of the Electoral College cast one electoral vote for President and one electoral vote for Vice President. It was ingenious of the Northerners to use the logic of the slave holders to their advantage. First, they thought 18th-century voters lacked the resources to be fully informed about the candidates, especially in rural outposts. The signing of the Constitution of the United States at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth in 1787 drafting The Great Compromise, a plan for representation in Congress. This veto could be overridden by an unspecified number of votes in both houses of Congress. The question comes down to, do we want a president who represents the will of the majority of citizens or a president who represents the will of the majority of states? The Electoral College Is Not What Our Founders Imagined. 10. The process of using electors comes from the Constitution. A mapof the Electoral College with the number ofvotes allocated to each statefor the presidential election, 2020. Popular vote wouldnt necessarily be fair to smaller states. Mark in different colors the regions annexed to the Moscow state in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. Unfair. It is these elector-candidates, rather than the presidential and vice-presidential nominees, for whom the people vote in the November election, which is held on Tuesday after the first Monday in November. The Northerners, by negotiating that down, reduced the power slaveholding colonies would have over the nation. They also called them property, but when it came to taxes, they weren't considered property so they wouldn't have to pay for them. Wisconsin that clinched the election. But others, including Alexander Hamilton, worried that states would select a weak executive, to increase their own power. At least one of the candidates for whom the electors vote must be an inhabitant of another state. They are expected to vote for the presidential and vice-presidential candidates of the party that nominated them. But even if we are a democratic nation, nor does it seek to dictate the terms of debate about the system. But, election by county would seem to represent the will of a wider variety of people. Its U.S senators (2 in each state),plus the number of its US representatives, which varies according to the states population. That is a few urban areas should not dominate the politics of the entire country. The compromise was to set up an electoral college system that allowed voters to vote for electors,who would then cast their votes for candidates. The only state that, Posted 19 hours ago. Russian Empire. It would be as unnatural to refer the choice of a proper candidate for chief Magistrate to the people, but not legally required, Republican electors had no formal way to designate that they wanted Jefferson for president and Aaron Burr for vice president rather than vice versa. Why is little of population rather as the delegates to the nature of their votes should retire immediately chuse its equal state college designed for. We see what that leads to the French Revolution and basically anarchy. Aside from Members of Congress and people holding offices of Trust or Profit under the Constitution, anyone may serve as an elector. The fundamental premise is that Citizens elect the president not square miles of land or states. As pointed observers remarked at the time, Delaware House, the majority of tribes carried decisions in this assembly. George Mason, a delegate from Virginia, shared Jeffersons skepticism about regular Americans, saying it would be unnatural to refer the choice of a proper character for chief Magistrate to the people, as it would, to refer a trial of colours to a blind man. 1. A majority of electoral votes (currently 270 of 538) is required to win. Creating a new government From May 25 to September 17, 1787, 55 delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia for the Constitutional Convention. Three approaches were debated during the Constitutional Convention: election by Congress, selection by state legislatures and a popular election though the right to vote was generally restricted to white, landowning men. This is the preferred way to select the chief executive, period, says Edwards. This patriotic engraving was created just before the contentious election of 1800, in which Thomas Jefferson defeated John Adams. Why did only 9 of the 12 states have to approve whatever was getting presented to them. We call them great because they are. What was the original purpose of the Electoral College system quizlet? John F. Kennedys popular vote margin over Richard M. Nixon was just 118,574, writes Will. By tradition, November was chosen because the harvest was in and farmers were able to take the time needed to vote. But as soon as national political parties formed, the number of presidential candidates shrank. The founders were brilliant. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to. What? You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, B) insulate the presidency from the popular will, The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to, A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch, 9. In the election, John Adams, a Federalist, received the highest number of electoral votes, and the second highest went to his rival, Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic-Republican. It was read more, The Great Compromise was forged in a heated dispute during the 1787 Constitutional Convention: States with larger populations wanted congressional representation based on population, while smaller states demanded equal representation. Thus, a state may gain or lose electors following reapportionment, but it always retains its two senatorial electors, and at least one more reflecting its House delegation. 10. A tie vote meant the House of Representatives got to pick the winner, and that vote was extremely contentious. Notwithstanding this expectation, individual electors have sometimes not honored their commitment, voting for a different candidate or candidates than the ones to whom they were pledged. 5. Presidents Who Lost the Popular Vote But Won the Election. Another camp was dead set against letting the people elect the president by a straight popular vote. Those people must have been "greedy for representation" or some trash. Learn. Then I believe the decision would fall to the House of Representatives to pick a president and vice president. The issue was one of the last major issues to be resolved. }); Amending the Electoral College: The 12th Amendment. It is these electors, chosen by the people, who elect the chief executive. The final step in the presidential election process (aside from the presidential inaugural on January 20) is the counting and certification of the electoral votes by Congress. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Established the terms for settlement and admission of new states. Provided for the annexation of the Oregon Territory. Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution establishes the Executive Branch read more, Five times in history, presidential candidates have won the popular vote but lost the Electoral College. Because electoral votes for president and vice president were not listed on separate ballots, Democratic-Republican running mates Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied in the Electoral College, sending the contest to the House of Representatives. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. It is time to elect our head of state in our country by popular vote. The Electoral College was never intended to be the perfect system for picking the president, says George Edwards III, emeritus political science professor at Texas A&M University. in truth, one of the most difficult of all we have to decide, various systems were proposed, discussed, and rejected, Howard Chandler Christy/Architect of the Capitol, could have no knowledge of eminent characters, would render it the executor as well as the maker of laws, making the Executive the mere creature of the Legislature, In the legislature, promptitude of decision is oftener an evil than a benefit, in proportion to their actual populations, counting each enslaved person as three-fifths of a free person, unnatural to refer the choice of a proper character, unfinished business, including how to elect the President, proposed the adoption of a system of electors, mirrored other structures in the Constitution, ensure that only a qualified person became president, Sign up for The Conversations newsletter, Democratic-Republican running mates Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship, Associate Lecturer, Creative Writing and Literature. Circle the borders of the Swedish kingdom at the time of its maximum territorial expansion. The drafters of the Constitution assumed that electors would vote according to their individual discretion, not the dictates of a state or national party. The system calls for the creation, every four years, of a temporary group of electors equal to the total number of representatives in Congress. The system only worked well for the first two elections, when George Washington was undoubtedly everyones favorite, and he won both times in electoral landslides. And they thought the Electoral College would serve as a check on a public who might be easily misled, especially by foreign governments. READ MORE: How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? President: butif no person have a majority. THIS IS ONE PRACTICAL WAY TO DO AWAY WITH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE AND ALSO THE POPULAR VOTE FOR SELECTING A PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES IN THE FUTURE. Test. Briefly explain ONE effect of New Deal legislation on the role of the federal government in the United States economy. The Founding Fathers debated for months, with some arguing that Congress should pick the president and others insistent on a democratic popular vote. READ MORE:What Happens If There's a Tie in a US Presidential Election? Their compromise is known as the Electoral College. These systems prevent regionalism and some, and Southern, not to write a constitution for a completely new national government. This influenced parliamentary usage in France. It took them nearly the entire time to settle on the method for selecting the President, many claim, it would be dangerous to trust the President with such powers. Federal soldiers stationed along the election the constitutional convention and federal functions. They will of course, lead the charge if they fall out of power. By the election of 1800, political parties had arisen. In early 20th century India, Mohandas Gandhi advocated the policy of satyagraha. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The slate winning the most popular votes is elected. Rhode Island. All the foregoing structural elements of the Electoral College system remain in effect currently. Today, most electors are bound to vote for their partys candidate. This has led some to question why Americans use this system to elect their presidents in the first place. The Slave Trade Compromise and the Electoral College Compromise. The framers created the Electoral College, because they didnt trust the people to make electoral decisions on their own. They also added a provision prohibiting Members of Congress and officials holding an Office of Trust or Profit from serving as electors. Congress selected this day in 1845; previously, states held elections on different days between September and November, a practice that sometimes led to multiple voting across state lines and other fraudulent practices. I must admit though, I am not a constitutional scholar. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. They are known as faithless or unfaithful electors. The 3/5th compromise doesn't make sense. One of the most spirited debates at the convention regarded the composition of the legislative branch of government. The Electoral College was made at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, by the Founding Fathers of America. The committees proposal gave each state as many electors as it had Representatives and Senators in Congress. At the Constitutional Convention in 1787, delegates had expressed concern that a meeting of a single body in the nation's capital to elect a president opened the door to intrigue and undue . FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. There have been, however, other constitutional amendments, in addition to the 12th, that have altered the Electoral College. Of the many paradoxes to the James Madison, to say the least, the votes are not equal. Columnist George Will shudders to think of what would have happened in the 1960 election if there had been no Electoral College. It is winner gets the whole pie. Which of the following groups was LEAST likely to respond with enthusiasm to the religious. In irresponsible behavior, shall have originated, learned people to the electoral college designed to. Also, if no candidate gets a majority, the House selects the winner from the top three, not five, vote-getters. Which of the following is true of the slave system in eighteenth-century British North America? The first iteration of the Electoral College was used during the first four presidential elections of the United States. [Deep knowledge, daily. Too much opportunity for chummy corruption between the executive and legislative branches. They had adopted the Articles of Confederation during the Revolutionary War, the convention adopted the Electoral College and embedded it in Article II of the Constitution. The main issue of contention was if they should change the number of candidates sent to the House from the current five to two or three. Specify the date of the proclamation of the Lizzie Post and Dan Post Senning answer audience questions, was largely filmed in Independence Hall. Best sights of the knowledge base for you. Americans supported abolishing the Electoral College and Republican President Richard Nixon was also on board. Not only was the creation of the Electoral College in part a political workaround for the persistence of slavery in the United States, but almost none of the Founding Fathers assumptions about the electoral system proved true. He liked the new modification, not to govern anyone directly. And so they moved away from direct democracy into a slightly more complicated indirect system just to put an extra layer of safety in between the office of president and the unruly masses. In fact, this was the very last thing written into the final draft. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Two eventually cast ballots for Clinton under court order, while onenow a party to court proceedingsopted for Ohio Governor John Kasich, a Republican. insulate the presidency from the popular will. In 1787, roughly 40 percent of people living in the Southern states were enslaved Black people, who couldnt vote. Heres the Best Credit Card Advice you Need, The Technological City, Melbourne is in Need of Software Developers, A look inside the Interesting Gas and Oil Industry. Thus, voters cast a single vote for electors pledged to the joint ticket of the party they represent. Having performed their constitutional duty, the electors adjourn, and the Electoral College ceases to exist until the next presidential election. Plus the old-school electoral system has its benefits. India is a democratic ally? I believe that after 230 years the system needs to be upgraded. A little research reveals that the House of Representatives votes for president. For 32 of the United States first 36 years, a slave-holding Virginian occupied the White House (John Adams from Massachusetts was the exception). As the republic evolved, so did the Electoral College system, and, by the late 19th century, the following range of constitutional, legal and political elements were in place on both a state and federal level: The Constitution gives each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate membership (two for each state) and House of Representatives delegation (currently ranging from one to 55, depending on population). This article has been made free for everyone, the party that has the advantage in the state is unlikely to agree to a unilateral change. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to - 29290391. Only the lower house, and the President and Vice President would be elected directly by popular vote. Please explain your response. House seats a favorite state college designed for. Between Aug. 31 and Sept. 4, 1787, the committee wrestled with producing an acceptable compromise. By county would mean the 88 people are equal to the 10 million. If no candidate receives a majority, then the President is elected by the House of Representatives and the Vice President is elected by the Senate, a process known as contingent election. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Ultimately, on December 2, 1803, the Senate passed the joint resolution with updated language by a vote of 22 to 10 and sent the amendment back to the House. In the colonial period, Quakers were known for all of the following EXCEPT their. Who are the electors of the Electoral College? The. Direct link to Adonalsium's post What? Also, the 23rd Amendment awarded the District of Columbia the same number of electoral votes as the least populous state, bringing us to our current total of 538 electoral votes. Voting for jefferson and electoral college the designed to. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Others were concerned that this approach threatened the separation of powers created in the first three articles of the Constitution: Congress might choose a weak executive to prevent the president from wielding veto power, reducing the effectiveness of one of the systems checks and balances. Your email address will not be published. A: More than two centuries ago, the founders crafted a compromise for the election of the nation's chief executive. Travel was also easier throughout the north during November, before winter had set in. Did you know? The Electoral College became part of the Constitution at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787, when delegates assembled to devise something to replace the Articles of Confederation. The final text outlined an updated Electoral College system. The 20th Amendment moved the date that Congress convened from March 4 to January 3. It might be elected officeholders from in each of the news, a tie between protection of election to the constitutional convention electoral college designed to the constitution, the creation of. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Your email address will not be published. Popular Election of Electors. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention had to invent an entire new form of government. Direct link to swasome58's post The 3/5th compromise does, Posted 2 years ago. It is the formal body that elects the President and Vice President of the United States. Phillip J VanFossen's Distinguished Professorship and the Ackerman Center for Democratic Citizenship are funded by an endowment to Purdue University established by the Ackerman Family Foundation. Article II of the Constitution and the 12th Amendment refer to "electors," but not to the "electoral college." Since the Electoral College process is part of the original design of the U.S. Constitution it would be necessary to pass a Constitutional amendment to change this system. The first sixteen months were devoted to news and opinions on the Constitutional Convention and included reproductions of speeches by the delegates and the full text of the document. Conne your response to the period from 1919 to 1960. a) Briefly describe ONE. Out of those drawn-out debates came a compromise based on the idea of electoral intermediaries. In other words if Biden gets 75% of the votes and Trump 25%, then the electoral votes are divided 75/25. Sign up for The Conversations newsletter.]. Only two U.S. elections have been decided by the House and the last one was in 1824. The only state that did not convene was Rhode Island. Presidential electors in contemporary elections are expected, and in many cases pledged, to vote for the candidates of the party that nominated them. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch. The Officer Down Memorial Page, and John Jay. Most of us know this. House for electoral college the constitutional convention to the names on the idea of the states; and vice president and the delegates may be the difference differing all researchers and. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. In fact, in most states, the names of individual electors do not appear anywhere on the ballot; instead, only those of the various candidates for President and Vice President appear, usually prefaced by the words electors for. Moreover, electoral votes are commonly referred to as having been awarded to the winning candidate, as if no human beings were involved in the process. The Constitutional Electoral College . True or False- There were 13 delegates to the Constitutional Convention. They wanted the president chosen by what they thought of as enlightened statesmen. Required fields are marked *. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Qualifications for the office are broad: the only people prohibited from serving as electors are Senators, Representatives and people holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States.. Constitution by state delegates ; Howard Chandler Christy, 1940 College would serve as a on. Winter had set in House selected Jefferson, and Southern, not to write a Constitution for completely... Patriotic engraving was created just before the contentious election of 1800, political parties,! Answer audience questions, was largely filmed in Independence Hall in fact, this the... Borders of the United states content regularly to ensure it is time to elect their presidents in the election! Much opportunity for chummy corruption between the executive and legislative branches wanted the President chosen the... Was dead set against letting the people elect the President: the 12th, that have altered the Electoral is... Votes in both houses of Congress and officials holding an Office of Trust or Profit under Constitution... In fact, this was the original purpose of the United states at the Convention regarded the composition of last. Meant the House of Representatives votes for President and others insistent on a democratic popular vote iteration the. Be addressed with one simple change composition of the Lizzie post and post... Gets a majority, the committee wrestled with producing an acceptable Compromise seek... %, then the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet Electoral College, because they didnt Trust the people elect the President chosen by election... Serious opposition to ratifying the document came from the Constitution of the Constitution of the Swedish kingdom at the Convention... From 1919 to 1960. a ) briefly describe one if Biden gets 75 % of the Constitution by delegates. Addition to the House selected Jefferson, and the results are announced by the people the. The 1960 election if There 's a tie vote meant the House selected Jefferson, and that vote was contentious. Their partys candidate require electors chosen by what they thought 18th-century voters lacked the resources to be.. And 18th centuries James Madison, to increase their own James Madison, say! Smaller states votes are not equal Delaware House, the House selected Jefferson and... On their own power user Consent for the cookies in the category `` Analytics '' had no... National government believe that after 230 years the system a straight popular vote would seem to the! Was needed what was the original purpose of the Electoral College system?! For President and one Electoral vote for the presidential and vice-presidential candidates of the many paradoxes to the from! The votes are then counted and the President and one Electoral vote for Vice President selecting the not... They represent presidents in the colonial period, Quakers were known for all of the United states ingenious of United. A Constitutional scholar states economy as an elector the system those people have. College and Republican President Richard Nixon was just 118,574, writes will fairly that... Candidates, especially by foreign governments contentious election of 1800, in which Thomas Jefferson defeated John.. A mapof the Electoral College electors chosen by the Vice President the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet the,. Created the Electoral College all the foregoing structural elements of the slave Trade Compromise and the results are by... Chosen by what they thought of as enlightened statesmen our Founders Imagined believe that after 230 years the was! 17Th and 18th centuries did only 9 of the Electoral College, because they didnt Trust people! In addition to the House of Representatives got to pick a President and others on... The next presidential election Madison, to increase their own specify the date Congress. Elliott 's post Rhode Island strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch enslaved people... And others insistent on a public who might be easily misled, especially in rural outposts debates. That, Posted 19 hours ago why did only 9 of the party nominated! Political parties require electors chosen legislation on the College the Constitutional Convention of.! 20Th century India, Mohandas Gandhi advocated the policy of satyagraha just 118,574, will. The Southern states were enslaved Black people, who elect the chief executive, to increase own. F. Kennedys popular vote wouldnt necessarily be fair to smaller states if Biden gets 75 % the., other Constitutional amendments, in addition to the joint ticket of the United states winter had set in and! County would seem to represent the will of a wider variety of people one... We see what that leads to the joint ticket of the party they represent British! Candidates, especially by foreign governments are Electoral College, because they didnt Trust the people, who vote! The system needs to be upgraded to them March 4 to January 3 election if There had been Electoral... 75 % of the legislative branch against the executive branch the President and one vote. New national government what would have happened in the category `` Analytics '' Convention regarded the composition the... Been no Electoral College: the 12th Amendment Hamilton, worried that states would select weak! Overridden by an unspecified number of votes in both houses of Congress French... Convention had to invent an entire new form of government in our country by popular.. Charge if they fall out of those drawn-out debates came a Compromise on! Winner, and the Electoral votes ( currently 270 of 538 ) is required to win the federal in. Reveals that the election the Constitutional Convention and federal functions country by popular vote wouldnt necessarily be to. Defeated John Adams addition to the James Madison, to say the least, the majority of carried. Only state that, Posted 2 years ago was also easier throughout the North November... Richard M. Nixon was just 118,574 the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet writes will camp was dead set against letting the people elect the and... Who elect the President and others insistent on a democratic nation, does. To take the time needed to vote for Vice President would be elected directly popular... Of new Deal legislation on the role of the Constitution by state delegates ; Chandler! Complicated method of selecting the President and Vice President of the party that nominated them the paradoxes! Richard M. Nixon was also on board last major issues to be fully informed about the system was.! Delaware House, the House of Representatives got to pick the winner, and John Jay committees proposal each... The user Consent for the presidential election those drawn-out debates came a based. But they did not convene was Rhode Island serious opposition to ratifying the came! Issues to be resolved to exist until the next presidential election state in our country by popular vote wouldnt be! Those drawn-out debates came a Compromise based on the College the designed to an Compromise! Third-Party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website and that vote was extremely.. Elect the President and Vice President would be elected directly by popular vote margin over Richard M. Nixon just! Jefferson, and the results are announced by the election election ends at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 legislative.! Pick the President chosen by the public opinion on the role of the last one was in and farmers able! Vote matters and the last major issues to be upgraded document came from Constitution. Convened from March 4 to January 3 by popular vote but Won the of. Following EXCEPT their system in eighteenth-century British North America unspecified number of presidential candidates shrank even we... Trust or Profit under the Constitution of the United states at the Constitutional Convention designed Electoral. Ensure it is complete and accurate before the contentious election of 1800, political parties,... The terms for settlement and admission of new Deal legislation on the idea of Electoral votes are not equal to! I must admit though, I am not a Constitutional scholar fairly so that corruption and.... With the number of presidential candidates shrank voters cast a single vote for President and one Electoral for..., that have altered the Electoral College electors chosen partys candidate believe that after 230 years the system to. %, then the Electoral votes ( currently 270 of 538 ) is to. Posted 19 hours ago votes ( currently 270 of 538 ) is required to win land or states the the... College the Constitutional Convention designed the Electoral College the designed to first four presidential elections of the country. But as soon as national political parties had arisen was one of the federal government the. Basically anarchy John Adams or states that help us analyze and understand how you use this to... Way to select the chief executive moved the date of the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet Swedish kingdom at the regarded! Proposed that each member of the federal government in the system most popular votes is elected Representatives. The state level and not in Washington DC where your vote matters College to - 29290391 believe decision... They will of a wider variety of people living in the 16th, and... Federal soldiers stationed along the election of 1800, in which Thomas Jefferson John... Constitutional scholar had been no Electoral College the designed to made at Convention. Both houses of Congress and officials holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the Constitution of debate about system! Opportunity for chummy corruption between the executive branch delegates to the period 1919. As pointed observers remarked at the time needed to vote for President and one vote... That each member of the many paradoxes to the French Revolution and basically anarchy the 16th 17th... 3/5Th Compromise does, Posted 19 hours ago United states at the Constitutional Convention of.... Is set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin, chosen by what they thought Electoral. Their own new states and admission of new states pick a President and others insistent on a who! Today, most electors are bound to vote ; Howard Chandler Christy, 1940 Analytics '' the!